揣测: to guess, to conjecture...
出境: to leave a country or region, outbound (tourism)...
概论: outline, introduction, survey, general discussion...
鼓掌: to applaud, to clap...
相似: to resemble, similar, like, resemblance, similarity...
偏向: partial towards sth, to prefer, to incline, erroneous tendencies (Leftist or Revisionist deviation)...
质量: quality, (physics) mass...
毛: hair, pore, fur...
兑现: (of a check etc) to cash, to honor a commitment...
公务员: functionary, office-bearer...